The best choice is 6m, because he has to apply less force over a greater distance.
The given parameters;
The mechanical advantage of the each of the choices is calculated as follows;
First choice:
[tex]M.A = \frac{l_1}{h} \\\\M.A = \frac{4}{3} \\\\M.A = 1.333[/tex]
Second choice:
[tex]M.A = \frac{l_2}{h} \\\\M.A = \frac{6}{3} \\\\M.A = 2[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the best choice is 6m, because he has to apply less force over a greater distance.
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